Reverse supply network design for circular economy pathways of wind turbine blades in Europe

Wind energy installations are increasing rapidly and so is their end-of-life waste. turbine blades consist primarily of glass fibers usually landfilled. Given the significant amounts blade waste expected in future, circular economy pathways need to be identified for this stream. This study investigates feasibility pathway mechanical recycling reuse at composite material manufacturing, while optimising required reverse supply network design Europe, 2020 2050. achieved through formulating solving optimality a Mixed Integer Linear Programming model wind Supply Chain Network Design problem. The findings indicate semi-decentralised optimal design, with 3–4 processing facilities proposed around Europe all scenarios. economically viable without additional policy support only 2050; focusing efforts more favourable areas availability can reduce system-wide costs. contributes academic knowledge by first time problem practice policy-making providing insights on its related implications.